Influenzas Impacts on Manchesters Society :: Journalism Media Studies Health Essays

Flu's Impacts on Manchester's Society Society Shaken Like incalculable urban communities over the globe, Manchester, England has made some troublesome memories changing in accordance with the effect of flu. Incalculable occupants are sick. Various schools have been shut. An ongoing announcement has restricted youngsters younger than 13 from picture-houses and all spots authorized for beguilement. Now, open conversation has started which could hinder upon individual freedoms with regards to the general wellbeing. A proposed Health Ministry would have the ability to propel people to clinical assessments and isolates. One advocate inside the Ministry of National Service has contended that such powers would imply that flu, however utilization, venereal ailment, and numerous other of our most destructive infections could be ousted structure the land in a couple of decades. All things considered, others wonder if such powers could really be successful enough to warrant the attack of protection which they require. It ain't the administration's business to go looking down your throat and up your pants grumbled Manchester local Ms. Winston. Inside the legal framework, the strain of flu has required the facilitating of some legitimate point of reference. In one model, an as of late captured woman specialist was immediately discharged from care per the guidance of the Lord Mayor with the goal that she may help in the battle against the flu. This mercy is reasonable given the incredible cost which the very infectious ailment has had upon medicinal services laborers. Ongoing reports show that inside Manchester, more than 300 medical caretakers are tainted, 10 have kicked the bucket, and one portion of the rescue vehicle staff is contaminated with flu. Undertakers, as well, have been overburdened by the plague. The administration has as of late necessitated that the City Engineer's specialty loan laborers to help with the necessary grave burrowing. Notice Epidemic? While the specialists and medical attendants of Manchester fight energetically and every day against the flu flare-up, another battle seethes on inside the nearby papers. Publicizing firms have taken advantage of a blast in neighborhood deals of flu related items. Organizations are gaining by the open's expanded enthusiasm for news reports so as to advance different, contending anticipations and solutions for the infection. 'Tis just normal, reports Mr. Robert Thompson, producer of one item professing to help in the battle against flu, that we furnish the individuals with the basic data of how one may best watch oneself against the Influenza. What's more, it so happens that my Thompson's Pure Phenol is unquestionably the best qualified item to do as such. Flu's Impacts on Manchester's Society :: Journalism Media Studies Health Essays Flu's Impacts on Manchester's Society Society Shaken Like endless urban communities over the globe, Manchester, England has made some troublesome memories changing in accordance with the effect of flu. Endless inhabitants are sick. Various schools have been shut. An ongoing declaration has restricted kids younger than 13 from picture-houses and all spots authorized for beguilement. Now, open conversation has started which could block upon individual freedoms with regards to the general wellbeing. A proposed Health Ministry would have the ability to constrain people to clinical assessments and isolates. One advocate inside the Ministry of National Service has contended that such powers would imply that flu, however utilization, venereal ailment, and numerous other of our most savage sicknesses could be expelled structure the land in a couple of decades. All things considered, others wonder if such powers could really be successful enough to warrant the attack of security which they require. It ain't the administration's business to go looking down your throat and up your pants griped Manchester local Ms. Winston. Inside the legal framework, the strain of flu has required the facilitating of some lawful point of reference. In one model, an as of late captured woman specialist was immediately discharged from guardianship per the guidance of the Lord Mayor with the goal that she may help in the battle against the flu. This mercy is reasonable given the incredible cost which the very infectious sickness has had upon human services laborers. Late reports demonstrate that inside Manchester, more than 300 medical caretakers are tainted, 10 have kicked the bucket, and one portion of the rescue vehicle staff is contaminated with flu. Undertakers, as well, have been overburdened by the plague. The administration has as of late necessitated that the City Engineer's area of expertise loan laborers to help with the necessary grave burrowing. Promotion Epidemic? While the specialists and medical caretakers of Manchester fight enthusiastically and day by day against the flu flare-up, another battle seethes on inside the nearby papers. Publicizing firms have taken advantage of a blast in neighborhood deals of flu related items. Organizations are benefiting from the open's expanded enthusiasm for news reports so as to advance different, contending anticipations and solutions for the malady. 'Tis just characteristic, reports Mr. Robert Thompson, producer of one item professing to help in the battle against flu, that we give the individuals the basic data of how one may best monitor oneself against the Influenza. Furthermore, it so happens that my Thompson's Pure Phenol is unquestionably the best qualified item to do as such.

The Impact of High Oil Prices on Global Economy Essay

The Impact of High Oil Prices on Global Economy - Essay Example Merchandise development over a nation or between global nations rely upon moving vehicles like, ships, train, payload planes, trucks and so on; all require oil as fuel. Any cost climb in oil and gas cost can build the transportation cost and subsequently the expense of the merchandise moreover. Oil is additionally required for the creation of electric force which is the most significant part of each industry. Numerous other fundamental wares of regular daily existence like plastics, drugs, garments, corrective things; all relies upon oil for its creation. Along these lines worldwide economy is straightforwardly relative to oil cost. 1973 - 1975 oil value climb has stunned the world economy. The development rate tumbled to 2.1% in 1974 and to 1.45 in 1975. The overall exchange development rate additionally dropped vigorously from 12% in 1973 to - 5.4% in 1974 and - 7.3 in 1975. Outside Direct Investment (FDI) has dropped from 40% in 1973 to half of it in 1974 (Oil costs and worldwide economy) The above insights unmistakably shows the connection between oil cost and worldwide economy. Actually oil is the blood of worldwide economy. The world is moving with the assistance of the vitality gave by the oil. The greater part of the exercises in the modern world, and the genuine circumstances are intensely rely upon the accessibility of oil. For instance, consider the instance of transportation exercises without oil assets. Truth be told 99% of the transportation offices depend oil for the fuel needs. All the vehicles which use petroleum or diesel motors require oil and any shortage of oil or value climb of oil may infl uence the transportation business definitely. Higher oil costs influence the worldwide economy through an assortment of channels: There will be an exchange of pay from oil buyers to oil makers; There will be an ascent in the expense of creation of products and enterprises in the economy (IMF Research Department) Oil value climb will decidedly

platos three waves Essays - Dialogues Of Plato, Socratic Dialogues

As per the above arrangement, the Republic is comprised of three in some way or another inserted squares : From the most shallow perspective, the Republic is comprised of three sections : a principle body, the exchange legitimate, went before by a presentation and followed by a finish of the very same size. The acquaintance presents five difficulties with Socrates' thought of equity, each by an alternate character, the initial three in discourse structure, and the last two for the most part as monologs. The end might be seen as a lot of answers to these five difficulties, in view of what has been said in the discourse legitimate, despite the fact that they are not straightforwardly tended to each to the person who introduced the addressed test, and are not provided in the request the difficulties were introduced, for reasons that are clarified somewhere else. The primary body of the discourse may additionally be part in two, in light of express signs given by the creator : it starts and finishes with a three section history of the beginning and defilement of the city, saw as a perfect representation in enormous letters of man's spirit, whose equity the conversation is about. The initial segment is completely committed to the modifying in discourse of the city, introduced as a get-together of men endeavoring to live in the public arena, and prompts an association in three classes : laborers, gatekeepers and rulers. The subsequent part moves from the equity in the city to that in man's spirit, whose structure is delineated in the middle of, in what may along these lines be seen as the focal point of this entire history. What's more, the third part clarifies how the city and man together savage after some time from the best type of government down to the most exceedingly awful types of oppression : in this later parts, man and city are woven together to show that they cooperate so as to make it difficult to state which one clarifies the difficulties in the other. In any case, between the second and third piece of this history, another conversation happens, which is unequivocally portrayed by the creator as kind of a remote body inside the encompassing conversation by the utilization of the picture of three succeeding waves immersing it. Toward the start and toward the finish of this diversion, just as at each new wave that is delivered, Socrates needs us to accept that we get by and by diverted, at any rate that we are handling a theme that probably won't be fit for the many. Once more, this conversation in the conversation is organized in three sections, three waves, each greater that the past one (as far as volume estimated by the rough number of pages, the second is about twice the length of the first, and the third multiple times as long as the second). Furthermore, the third part, the longest, would itself be able to be additionally part in three sections in a development that is the specific inverse of that of the history of the city : though the history begins with the working of the city, unravels in it the structure of man's spirit to get to the standards of equity, and from that point falls back towards the tainted city and man, the conversation in the third wave begins with the degenerate city which doesn't comprehend the requirement for genuine rationalists, and the men who just claim to be logicians, to advance toward the structures which ought to edify men's lives, boss among them the great past being, and work from that point the program of instruction of the genuine thinker rulers, that is, the formula for building those men who may remake the respectful city. At all degrees of this arrangement can be discovered a three-advance example consonant with the triple structure of the spirit presented in the center area of the center conversation : a wanting, enthusiastic, part (which is really complex), the epithumiai, which is the reflection in us of nature, phusis, matter, science and such ; a thinking part, the logos, which makes it workable for us to connect with the coherent, with request, with the structures outside existence, with the awesome ; and

Blame in The Bluest Eye - Literature Essay Samples

In Toni Morrison’s graphic portrayal of racism and psychological distress, The Bluest Eye, young Pecola Breedlove faces challenges much too large for anyone her age to be able to handle. Her constant internal battles with racism and personal hatred take a large toll on her fragile childhood. Contrary to what one would initially believe, Pecola’s parents seem to perpetuate these feelings instead of alleviating them. Morrison, through chapters solely dedicated to the past lives of Pauline and Cholly Breedlove, allows the reader to get an in-depth look at the situations and difficulties Pecola’s parents faced growing up; in this way, it is clear to see that the domestic violence and social issues that plague the Breedloves are completely cyclic. Because of these problems, it is inevitable that Pecola must in turn deal with not only her own societal issues, but also the continuous issues of her parents.To fully understand the problems that relentlessly lash out a t Pecola, one must first look into the life and times of her parents. Her mother, Pauline, had a far-from-perfect childhood as well. When she was a child, Pauline impaled her foot on a nail, causing her a great deal of pain both physically and psychologically. The incident â€Å"saved her [Pauline] from total anonymity†. It is said that â€Å"The wound left her with a crooked, archless foot that flopped when she walked†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Morrison 110). Through her impediment, Pauline learned interesting ways to keep herself occupied and somewhat secluded from the outside world; one could potentially see these actions as a coping mechanism of sorts. One of these methods included immaculate organization of objects by color, size, shape, and an array of other attributes. By doing this, Pauline unknowingly relays a message to the reader about her life: she is longing for order and structure to make right the unusual circumstances she must deal with. The unfortunate occurren ce she dealt with as a child actually drives her as an adult as well. It is interesting to note that her adult career deals with cleaning and keeping things in order. As a housekeeper, it is her job to maintain the homes of families. When she is working in the white families’ homes, Pauline is actually at her most comfortable state. She makes sure everything in the house is as perfect as can be: â€Å"Mrs. Breedlove’s skin glowed like taffeta in the reflection of white porcelain, white woodwork, polished cabinets, and brilliant copperware† (107). The incident involving the cobbler is a prime example of the abuse and neglect Pecola must struggle with daily: â€Å"In one gallop she (Pauline) was on Pecola, and with the back of her hand knocked her to the floor† (109). It is clear to see from the maternal side of Pecola’s parental equation that problems were sure to arise in her life.The paternal portion of this equation is just as troubling a s the maternal, if not more so. The tale of Cholly Breedlove’s younger years is one of abandonment, misfortune, humiliation, and utter emotional chaos. As a baby, â€Å"his mother wrapped him in two blankets and one newspaper and placed him on a junk heap by the railroad† (132). After this incident, Cholly was raised by his Aunt Jimmy, whom he both loved and hated. Cholly was very much affected by Aunt Jimmy’s death. Much like Pauline, his sense of organization and structure was skewed after this tragedy. It is also through the funeral of his aunt that Cholly begins to develop his problems with the opposite sex. Here, he meets Darlene, who plays an all-too-important role in Cholly’s emotional downfall. The two of them venture off into the woods together in what is to become one of the most pivotal scenes of emotional trauma that Cholly will face in his life. While the teens are sharing an intimate moment in what they feel is a private setting, Da rlene and Cholly become frozen with fright when, over Cholly’s shoulder, â€Å"There stood two white men. One with a spirit lamp, the other with a flashlight†¦The men had long guns† (147). The two men force Cholly to have sex with Darlene. Through this humiliating act, Cholly begins to hate Darlene, not the white men; he feels that it is pointless to hate them because he has no power or status in white society, so his hate towards them would be futile under any circumstances. Cholly’s views of love and intimacy are forever scarred from this incident, and this is reflected in his treatment of his wife and eventually Pecola.After hearing the difficulties Pecola’s parents had to deal with during their younger years, one could potentially feel the urge to forgive the senseless and misguided treatment of their daughter. However, there is no excuse for them to treat their own offspring in the manner they do throughout the novel. In the case of Paulin e, there is a major difference in using physical means to punish Pecola and beating her to the point of domestic violence for something as small as knocking a cobbler on the floor. As for Cholly, there is absolutely no way to excuse the scars he leaves on Pecola after he rapes her. This act of sexual abuse is what finally brings Pecola to her lowest point: a complete psychological breakdown. Because of the graphic and disturbing nature of the scenes in The Bluest Eye, one cannot avoid feeling sympathetic for Pecola. She is ridiculed on a daily basis and has no one to turn to, not even her parents. The two of them perpetuate her problems due to their own psychological stressors. Sympathy can be felt towards Pauline and Cholly, but forgiveness for their actions would be preposterous. Clearly, there is much more to the story of Pecola Breedlove’s psychological distress than a simple blame game.

Comparison Between Medea and the Epic of Giglamesh. How...

The Greatest Thing in Life â€Å"The greatest thing in life is love, and be loved in return† (Eden Ahbez). â€Å"Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things† (Cor 13:7). Love also influences all things. It is a powerful force that drives people to do things they would normally not do. In the news, there are several instances of murder in the name of love or robbing a bank because a person needs money for the person they love. There are also everyday instances of moving cross country for the person you love, leaving the person you love just to see them happy, or choosing another career path just to be with your significant other. In the literary works The Epic of Gilgamesh and Medea. Gilgamesh and Medea prove†¦show more content†¦Endiku’s love for Gilgamesh blinds him, and convinces him to do something that he knows will ultimately kill them. The pair begins to prepare for their journey into the Cedar Forest. They head to Gilgamesh’s moth er’s temple, Egalmah, and ask for her blessing. She becomes distraught, but formally adopts Endiku has her son, making official that Endiku and Gilgamesh are brothers. The pair leaves Uruk, making way to the Cedar Forest. Along the way, they lift each other’s spirits. Endiku lifts Gilgamesh’s courage whenever he begins to doubt if they can defeat Humbaba, and in turn Gilgamesh reassures Endiku that he is a good warrior. When they finally get to the forest and they meet with Humbaba, they defeat him. Humbaba pleads for mercy by saying he will become Gilgamesh’s servant if he is spared. Gilgamesh considers being merciful but is convinced by Endiku to kill the demon. Gilgamesh’s love for Endiku made his decision clear, he listened to Endiku above Humbaba, therefore sealing Endiku’s fate. Gilgamesh and Endiku return home, where Ishtar makes an advance on Gilgamesh. He refuses her because he knows what has happened to her other lovers. Ishtar be comes furious and unleashes the Bull of Heaven on Uruk. Gilgamesh and Endiku fight the bull, defeat him, and then bask in the fame of Uruk’s people. The gods meet in council to decide Gilgamesh and Endiku’s fate. They are furious that they killed the bull, Humbaba and for felling the tallest tree in the

Analysis Of Joseph Turner s Life - 1976 Words

Joseph Turner was without a doubt a fascinating, independent, and highly innovative artist during the 19th century. He began as a pupil at the Royal Academy Schools when he was a young teenager and he began to excel in all areas of his studies from oil painting, watercolors, drawing, to engraving. He acquired a passion for showing his observers real images and recording precisely what he say with slight coloring by his own personal vision. Turner had a love for traveling and exploring areas that his peers had not yet been so that he could see other landscapes and understand the world further than his own home. He began his love for traveling in Italy around 1819 where he visited Venice and according to many texts, â€Å"fell in love with the reflections and the transparency of water.† He continued to travel throughout Italy but it was in Venice that he felt the strongest and most intense emotional connection and inspiration for his future art works. Turner took these travels a nd transformed them into a new mind set, he would take simple everyday scenes and connect them with the vast forces of nature using irredecent colors and free brush strokes to immolate the reflections he had seen in the water. He could be considered an artist who remained true to romanticism while incorporation the feelings of the ongoing Industrial Revolution. Instead of choosing landscape images that had been touched on before by old masters he chose storms at sea, shipwrecks, and disastrous weather toShow MoreRelatedLiterary Theories And Literary Criticism1318 Words   |  6 Pagesconclusion. (Study social classes; point of view of the Jews). †¢ By studying the cultural history of the given work reveals a deeper meaning of the text as well as seeing what the history is about. 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Police Corruption Essay Thesis Example For Students

Police Corruption Essay Thesis Analysis of Police Corruption Police corruption is a complex phenomenon, which does not readily submit to simple analysis. It is a problem that has and will continue to affect us all, whether we are civilians or law enforcement officers. Since its beginnings, may aspects of policing have changed; however, one aspect that has remained relatively unchanged is the existence of corruption. An examination of a local newspaper or any police-related publication on any given day will have an article about a police officer that got busted committing some kind of corrupt act. Police corruption has increased dramatically with the illegal cocaine trade, with officers acting alone or in-groups to steal money from dealers or distribute cocaine themselves. Large groups of corrupt police have been caught in New York, New Orleans, Washington, DC, and Los Angeles. Methodology: Corruption within police departments falls into 2 basic categories, which are external corruption and internal corruption. In this report I will concentrate only on external corruption because it has been the larger center of attention recently. I have decided to include the fairly recent accounts of corruption from a few major cities, mainly New York, because that is where I have lived for the past 22 years. I compiled my information from numerous articles written in the New York Times over the last 5 years. My definitional information and background data came from various books cited that have been written on the issue of police corruption. Those books helped me create a basis of just what the different types of corruption and deviancies are, as well as how and why corruption happens. The books were filled with useful insight but were not update enough, so I relied on the newspaper articles to provide me with the current, and regional information that was needed to co mplete this report. In simple terms, corruption in policing is usually viewed as the misuse of authority by a police officer acting officially to fulfill personal needs or wants. For a corrupt act to occur, three distinct elements of police corruption must be present simultaneously: 1) misuse of authority, 2) misuse of official capacity, and 3) misuse of personal attainment. (Dantzker, 1995: p 157) It can be said that power inevitably tends to corrupt, and it is yet to be recognized that, while there is no reason to suppose that policemen as individuals are any less fallible than other members of society, people are often shocked and outraged when policemen are exposed violating the law. The reason is simple. There deviance elicits a special feeling of betrayal. Most studies support the view that corruption is endemic, if not universal, in police departments. The danger of corruption for police, and this is that it may invert the formal goals of the organization and may lead to the use of organizational power to encourage and create crime rather than to deter it (Sherman 1978: p 31) General police deviance can include brutality, discrimination, sexual harassment, intimidation, and illicit use of weapons. However it is not particularly obvious where brutality, discrimination, and misconduct end and corruption begin. Essentially, police corruption falls into two major categories external corruption which concerns police contacts with the public, and internal corruption, which involves the relationships among policemen within the works of the police department. The external corruption generally consists of one ore more of the following activities: 1) Payoffs to police by essentially non-criminal elements who fail to comply with stringent statutes or city ordinances; (for example, individuals who repeatedly violate traffic laws). 2) Payoffs to police by individuals who continually violate the law as a method of making money (for example, prostitutes, narcotics add icts and pushers, professional burglars). 3) Clean Graft where money is paid to police for services, or where courtesy discounts are given as a matter of course to the police. Police officers have been involved in activities such as extortion of money and/or narcotics from narcotics violators in order to avoid arrest; they have accepted bribes; they have sold narcotics. They have known of narcotics violations and have failed to take proper enforcement action. They have entered into personal associations with narcotics criminals and in some cases have used narcotics. They have given false testimony in court in order to obtain dismissal of the charges against a defendant. (Sherman 1978: p 129) A scandal is perceived both as a socially constructed phenomenon and as an agent of change that can lead to realignments in the structure of power within organizations. New York, for instance, has had more than a half dozen major scandals concerning its police department within a century. It wa s the Knapp Commission in 1972 that first brought attention to the NYPD when they released the results of over 2 years of investigations of alleged corruption. The findings were that bribery, especially among narcotics officers, was extremely high. As a result many officers were prosecuted and many more lost their jobs. A massive re-structuring took place afterwards with strict rules and regulations to make sure that the problem would never happen again. Be that as it may, the problem did arise once gain Some of the most recent events to shake New York City and bring attention to the national problem of police corruption was brought up beginning in 1992 when five officers were arrested on drug-trafficking charges. Michael Dowd, the suspected ring leader, was the kind of cop who gave new meaning to the word moonlighting. It wasnt just any job that the 10-year veteran of the New York City force was working on the side. Dowd was a drug dealer. From scoring free pizza as a rookie he graduated to pocketing cash seized in drug raids and from there simply to robbing dealers outright, sometimes also relieving them of drugs that he would resell. Soon he had formed a crew of 15 to 20 officers in his Brooklyn precinct who hit up dealers regularly. Eventually one of them was paying Dowd and another officer $8,000 a week in protection money. Dowd bought four suburban homes and a $35,000 red Corvette. Nobody asked how he managed all that on take-home pay of $400 a week. In May 1992 Dowd, four other officers and one former officer were arrested for drug trafficking by police in Long Islands Suffolk County. When the arrests hit the papers, it was forehead-slapping time among police brass. Not only had some o f their cops become robbers, but the crimes had to be uncovered by a suburban police force. Politicians and the media started asking what had happened to the system for rooting out police corruption established 21 years ago at the urging of the Knapp Commission, the investigatory body that heard Officer Frank Serpico and other police describe a citywide network of rogue cops. (New York Times, March 29, 1993: p 8) To find out, at the time, New York City mayor David Dinkins established the Mollen Commission, named for its chairman, Milton Mollen, a former New York judge. Last week, in the same Manhattan hearing room where the Knapp Commission once sat, the new body heard Dowd and other officers add another lurid chapter to the old story of police corruption. And with many American cities wary that drug money will turn their departments bad, police brass around the country were lending an uneasy ear to the tales of officers sharing lines of coke from the dashboard of their squad cars a nd scuttling down fire escapes with sacks full of cash stolen from dealers apartments. (New York Times, April 3, 1993: p. 5) The Mollen Commission has not uncovered a citywide system of payoffs among the 30,000-member force. In fact, last weeks testimony focused on three precincts, all in heavy crime areas. But the tales, nevertheless, were troubling. Dowd described how virtually the entire precinct patrol force would rendezvous at times at an inlet on Jamaica Bay, where they would drink, shoot off guns in the air and plan their illegal drug raids. (New York Times, Nov. 17, 1993: p. 3) It was victimless crimes problem which many view was a prime cause in the growth of police abuse. Reports have shown that the large majority of corrupt acts by police involve payoffs from both the perpetrators and the victims of victimless crimes. The knapp commission in the New York found that although corruption among police officers was not restricted to this area, the bulk of it involved payments of money to the police from gamblers and prostitutes. (Knapp Commission Report, 1973: pp 1-3) The cops who were engaged in corruption 20 years ago took money to cover up the criminal activity of others, says Michael Armstrong, who was chief counsel to the Knapp Commission. Now it seems cops have gone into competition with street criminals. (Newsweek, Oct 21,1992: p. 18) For cops as for anyone else, money works age for crooked police. Gambling syndicates in the 1950s were protected by a payoff system more elaborate than the Internal Revenue Service. Pervasive corruption may have lessened in recent years, as many experts believe, but individual examples seem to have grown more outrageous. In March authorities in Atlanta broke up a ring of weight-lifting officers who were charged with robbing strip clubs and private homes, and even carrying off 450-lb. safes from retail stores. (Washington Post, Jan 18, 1993: p. 11) The deluge of cash that has flowed from the drug trade has created op portunities for quick dirty money on a scale never seen before. In the 1980s Philadelphia saw more than 30 officers convicted of taking part in a scheme to extort money from dealers. In Los Angeles an FBI probe focusing on the L.A. County sheriffs department has resulted so far in 36 indictments and 19 convictions on charges related to enormous thefts of cash during drug raids more than $1 million in one instance. The deputies were pursuing the money more aggressively than they were pursuing drugs, says Assistant U.S. Attorney Steven Bauer. (Washington Post, Jan 18, 1993: p. 11) When cities enlarge their police forces quickly in response to public fears about crime, it can also mean an influx of younger and less well-suited officers. That was a major reason for the enormous corruption scandal that hit Miami in the mid-1980s, when about 10% of the citys police were either jailed, fired or disciplined in connection with a scheme in which officers robbed and sometimes killed cocaine s mugglers on the Miami River, then resold the drugs. Many of those involved had been hired when the department had beefed up quickly after the 1980 riots and the Mariel boatlift. We didnt get the quality of officers we should have, says department spokesman Dave Magnusson. (Carter, 1989: pp. 78-79) When it came time to clean house, says former Miami police chief Perry Anderson, civil service board members often chose to protect corrupt cops if there was no hard evidence to convict them in the courts. I tried to fire 25 people with tarnished badges, but it was next to impossible, he recalls. (Carter, 1989: pp. 78-79). The Last Seven Months of Anne Frank- Willy Lindwer EssayCarter, David L. (1986). Deviance Police. Ohio: Anderson Publishing Co. Castaneda, Ruben (1993, Jan. 18). Bearing the Badge of Mistrust. The Washington Post, p. 11. Dantzker, Mark L. (1995, ). Understanding Todays Police. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. James, George (1993, Mar. 29). Confessions of Corruption. The New York Times, p. 8. James, George (1993, Nov. 17). Officials Say Police Corruption is Hard To Stop. The New York Times, p. 3. Sherman, Lawrence W (1978). Scandal And Reform. Los Angeles: University of California Press. Simpson, Scott T. (1993, June 14). Mollen Commission Findings. New York Post, p. 28 Walker, J.T. (1992). Briefs of 100 leading cases in the law enforcement. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing Company. Weber, Bruce (1993, April 3). Confessions of Corruption. The New York Times p. 5